In the small- and medium-sized gold beneficiation sector, the choice between a 1200-type gold mill and a ball mill directly impacts production efficiency. By comparing their structural design, energy consumption, and applicable scenarios, the unique advantages of the gold mill can be clearly identified.
1. Compact Structure and Ease of Installation
The 1200-type gold mill utilizes a wheel-driven crushing mechanism, making it 40%-50% lighter than a ball mill of similar size (for example, the WKD-1600 gold mill weighs only 16 tons). It can be quickly deployed without the need for complex foundations. Its modular design is particularly suitable for remote mining areas with unstable power supply or inaccessible transportation. Ball mills, on the other hand, require large steel foundations and take up to 2-3 weeks to install.
2. Energy Consumption and Maintenance Cost Advantages
The gold mill crushes the material through the compression of its wheels and discs, consuming over 30% less energy than a ball mill. For example, with a processing capacity of 10 tons per hour, the gold mill's motor power is only 30kW, while a ball mill requires a motor of over 110kW. In terms of maintenance, the high-manganese alloy grinding rollers of a gold mill have a lifespan of up to 18 months, while the steel ball liners of a ball mill require replacement every eight months, resulting in an annual maintenance cost difference of over $10,000.
3. Adaptability to Special Minerals
For difficult-to-leach gold ores such as those containing sulfur and arsenic, the gold mill's kneading crushing method effectively disaggregates gold particles. Its wet operation also allows for mixing and slurrying, simplifying the subsequent leaching process. While ball mills are suitable for fine grinding (less than 0.074mm), they can easily over-crush hard minerals, increasing the difficulty of beneficiation.
4. Return on Investment Comparison
For example, a 1200-model gold mill costs approximately $4,000, while a ball mill of the same capacity would cost $20,000-30,000. Using a gold mill can shorten the payback period to 6-8 months for small and medium-sized mines, making it particularly suitable for short-term projects such as tailings reuse.
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